制作unix环境高级编程编译环境的docker镜像

准备

首先，下载第三版的源码包

再下载两个libbsd库
http://elrepo.reloumirrors.net/testing/el6/x86_64/RPMS/libbsd-0.2.0-4.el6.elrepo.x86_64.rpm
http://elrepo.reloumirrors.net/testing/el6/x86_64/RPMS/libbsd-devel-0.2.0-4.el6.elrepo.x86_64.rpm

镜像build

1. 解压src.3e.tar.gz

$ tar -zxvf src.3e.tar.gz

2. Dockerfile

FROM centos:latest

MAINTAINER shareinto

COPY libbsd-0.2.0-4.el6.elrepo.x86_64.rpm /tmp/libbsd-0.2.0-4.el6.elrepo.x86_64.rpm

COPY libbsd-devel-0.2.0-4.el6.elrepo.x86_64.rpm /tmp/libbsd-devel-0.2.0-4.el6.elrepo.x86_64.rpm

RUN yum install make -y \
&& yum install gcc -y \
&& rpm -ivh /tmp/libbsd-0.2.0-4.el6.elrepo.x86_64.rpm \
&& rpm -ivh /tmp/libbsd-devel-0.2.0-4.el6.elrepo.x86_64.rpm \
&& rm -rf /tmp/libbsd-0.2.0-4.el6.elrepo.x86_64.rpm \
&& rm -rf /tmp/libbsd-devel-0.2.0-4.el6.elrepo.x86_64.rpm

COPY apue.3e /root/apue.3e

WORKDIR /root/apue.3e

RUN make \
&& cp ./include/apue.h ./lib/error.c /usr/include \
&& cp ./lib/libapue.a  /usr/lib \
&& rm -rf /root/apue.3e

WORKDIR /root

3. build

$ docker build -t apue .

4. alias一下编译命令 方便编译

$ vi ~/.bashrc

添加下面到.bashrc里面

alias apue='apue(){ docker run --rm -v $(pwd):/root apue gcc $1 -o $(echo $1 | sed "s/\.c//")  -lapue; };apue'

$ source ~/.bashrc

5. 编译

$ apue ls.c 

将会自动生成可执行文件ls